Explanation
An elementary phonetic property whose contrast allows sounds to be systematically distinguished. In the atlas, the term is not treated in isolation: it breaks down phonemes into systematic contrasts. This reveals which distinctions the form enables and how it relates to neighboring phenomena.
Example
/b/ is voiced, /p/ is voiceless.
Counterexample
A mere acoustic measurement is not yet a linguistic feature.
Distinction
A mere acoustic measurement is not yet a linguistic feature.
Effect on thought and perception
The concept draws attention to the breakdown of phonemes into systematic contrasts. What previously appeared to be a uniform process becomes perceptible as a structured relationship.
Resonance
Resonance arises when a distinctive feature is not merely named but experienced as a movement between form, expectation, and effect.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Distinctive feature“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-088-002. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-088-002The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.