ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-091-020 · ATLAS 251

Gemination

Phonological or phonetic lengthening of a consonant.

Explanation

In gemination, a consonant occupies more temporal or structural space. In some languages, this length distinguishes meanings; double spelling alone is not sufficient evidence.

Example

In Italian, consonant length distinguishes, for example, *pala* and *palla*.

Counterexample

The German double letter *tt* often marks the brevity of the preceding vowel, not necessarily a long consonant.

Distinction

Reduplication: Repetition of larger morphological units.

Effect on thought and perception

Makes duration perceptible as a meaning-distinguishing feature.

Resonance

A consonant lingers longer in the sound space, thereby altering the word.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Gemination“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-091-020. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-091-020

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-091-020

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