Explanation
A two-part affix whose components jointly enclose a stem. In the atlas, the circumfix is explored as a relationship between form, expectation, and effect. It unites separate elements within a common grammatical framework.
Example
The “ge-…-t” in “gemacht” is often analyzed as a circumfix.
Counterexample
Two independent affixes do not necessarily form a circumfix.
Distinction
Two independent affixes do not necessarily form a circumfix.
Effect on thought and perception
The term unites separate elements within a common grammatical framework. As a result, a linguistic order that was previously taken for granted becomes perceptible as an active thought process.
Resonance
Resonance arises when a circumfix is not only recognized but also experienced in its directional effect between expression, body, context, and interpretation.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Circumfix“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-091-023. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-091-023The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.