Explanation
A portmanteau morpheme combines functions that can be described analytically as separate entities into a single expression. It is a case of cumulative exponency.
Example
The French word “au” combines the functions of “à” and “le.”
Counterexample
In a fully analytic expression, preposition and article remain visibly separate.
Distinction
Compound word: lexical fusion of two words.
Effect on thought and perception
Demonstrates that a single form can carry multiple grammatical functions simultaneously.
Resonance
Multiple functions resonate together in a single, indivisible form.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Portmanteau morpheme“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-091-025. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-091-025The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.