ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-103-006 · ATLAS 251

Phonotactics

Language-specific rules governing which sound sequences and syllable structures are permissible.

Explanation

Phonotactics determines which sounds may occur together in which positions. As a result, unfamiliar words can sound foreign or familiar even before any knowledge of their meaning is available.

Example

“Str-” is possible at the beginning of a word in German; “ng-” usually is not.

Counterexample

The mere pronunciation of a single sound does not yet describe a combination rule.

Distinction

Distinguish from phonetics: Phonotactics concerns distribution possibilities, not primarily articulation.

Effect on thought and perception

Forms an unconscious expectation of what sounds like a possible word in a language.

Resonance

The sound system spans a space of possibilities within which new words immediately reveal their degree of belonging.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Phonotactics“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-006. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-006

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-006

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