ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-103-013 · ATLAS 251

Conversational maxim

A guiding principle from which conversation participants derive expectations regarding informative, truthful, relevant, and clear contributions.

Explanation

Conversational maxims do not prescribe rigid rules of conduct; it is precisely their recognizable violation that can generate additional meaning, because interlocutors seek a cooperative interpretation.

Example

In response to “How was the lecture?” someone answers, “The chairs were comfortable”—thereby implying criticism.

Counterexample

A random, non-inferable deviation from the topic does not generate a stable implicature.

Distinction

Distinguish from norms of politeness and grammatical rules.

Effect on thought and perception

Explains how interlocutors infer the unspoken from the relationship between what is said and what is expected.

Resonance

Shared expectations become the invisible sounding board for every utterance.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Conversational maxim“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-013. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-013

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-013

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