ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-103-020 · ATLAS 251

Sorites

A paradoxical chain of reasoning in which many seemingly insignificant individual steps lead to an implausible result.

Explanation

The heap paradox asks when removing individual grains from a heap results in there no longer being a heap. It thus highlights the logically blurred boundaries between concepts.

Example

If a heap remains a heap after the removal of a single grain, this appears to hold true down to a single grain.

Counterexample

A clearly defined threshold with a precisely specified minimum number does not create a sorites problem.

Distinction

Distinguish from the slippery slope fallacy; sorites is based on vagueness and gradual indifference.

Effect on thought and perception

Highlights the tension between continuous change and categorical terms.

Resonance

Many barely perceptible transitions cause a seemingly stable category to topple.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Sorites“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-020. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-020

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-020

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