Explanation
The prevention of an expected new formation by an already established competing form. The lexicon functions not only as a repository but also as a force that suppresses possible forms.
Example
An existing irregular comparative form blocks a regularly formed alternative.
Counterexample
Mere uncommonness without a competing form does not constitute blocking.
Distinction
Distinction from suppletion: Mere uncommonness without a competing form does not yet constitute blocking.
Effect on thought and perception
The lexicon functions not only as a repository but also as a force that suppresses possible forms.
Resonance
Blocking makes a directional relationship perceptible: The lexicon functions not only as a repository but also as a force that suppresses possible forms.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Blocking“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-008. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-008The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.