Explanation
Word formation through the interweaving of a root—usually consonantal—with vowel or syllabic patterns. Meaning arises not only through the juxtaposition of elements but through the interlocking of two morphological frameworks.
Example
Arabic forms derived from k-t-b combine the field of writing with various patterns.
Counterexample
A German prefix preceding a stem is linear affixation, not a root-pattern system.
Distinction
Distinguishing the root: A German prefix preceding a stem is linear affixation, not a root-pattern system.
Effect on thought and perception
Meaning arises not only through the stringing together of elements, but through the interlocking of two morphological frameworks.
Resonance
Root-and-pattern morphology makes a directed relationship perceptible: meaning arises not only through sequential arrangement, but through the interlocking of two morphological frameworks.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Root-and-Pattern Morphology“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-011. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-011The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.