Explanation
A construction in which an expression in the main clause determines the unstated subject of an infinitive. A visible person simultaneously occupies a second, linguistically empty role in the action.
Example
In “Mira tries to sleep,” Mira is also the agent of the act of sleeping.
Counterexample
In “Mira seems to be sleeping,” raising occurs rather than semantic control.
Distinction
Distinction from Raising: In “Mira seems to be sleeping,” raising occurs, but there is no semantic control.
Effect on thought and perception
A visible person simultaneously occupies a second, linguistically empty role in the action.
Resonance
The control construction makes a directed relationship perceptible: A visible person simultaneously occupies a second, linguistically empty role in the action.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Control construction“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-023. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-023The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.