Explanation
A constraint that prevents certain syntactic dependencies from extending beyond structurally self-contained units. Sentence structure contains invisible zones whose content cannot be arbitrarily linked to the outside.
Example
In many languages, a question tag emerging from a relative clause sounds highly ungrammatical.
Counterexample
Not every long dependency automatically constitutes an island violation.
Distinction
Delimiting the relative clause: not every long dependency is automatically an island violation.
Effect on thought and perception
Sentence structure has invisible zones whose contents cannot be arbitrarily linked to the outside.
Resonance
Island restriction makes a directed relationship perceptible: sentence structure has invisible zones whose content cannot be arbitrarily linked to the outside.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Island Constraint“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-024. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-024The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.