Explanation
A linguistic form that marks social status, respect, distance, or a role relationship. The relationship is not merely described but is continuously enacted through grammar and word choice.
Example
Japanese forms of address and verb forms indicate different relationships of respect.
Counterexample
A friendly intonation alone does not constitute a grammatical honorific.
Distinction
Distinguishing from politeness strategies: A friendly intonation alone does not constitute a grammatical honorific.
Effect on thought and perception
The relationship is not merely described but is continuously enacted through grammar and word choice.
Resonance
Honorifics make a directed relationship perceptible: relationships are not merely described but are continually enacted through grammar and word choice.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Honorific“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-031. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-031The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.