Explanation
A compound word that does not denote any of its constituents but rather denotes a bearer of the property expressed by the constituents. The word parts construct an image whose actual referent lies outside the compound word.
Example
“Rotkehlchen” does not refer to a “little throat,” but rather to a bird with a red throat.
Counterexample
“Haustür” refers to a type of door and is therefore endocentric.
Distinction
Distinction from a compound: “Haustür” refers to a type of door and is therefore endocentric.
Effect on thought and perception
The word parts construct an image whose actual reference lies outside the compound word.
Resonance
Bahuvrihi makes a directed relationship perceptible: The word parts construct an image whose actual reference lies outside the compound word.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Bahuvrihi“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-134-035. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-035The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.