Explanation
A semantic relation in which one term denotes the whole of which another term is a part. Concepts can be understood as nested structures: A whole comprises nameable parts.
Example
“Tree” is a holonym of “branch.”
Counterexample
“Tree” is not a hypernym of “branch” in the sense of a genus-species relationship.
Distinction
Distinction from meronymy: “Tree” is not a hypernym of “branch” in the sense of a genus-species relationship.
Effect on thought and perception
Concepts become readable as nested structures: A whole comprises nameable parts.
Resonance
Holonymy makes a directed relationship perceptible: concepts can be read as nested structures: a whole comprises nameable parts.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Holonymy“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-134-042. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-042The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.