ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-134-048 · ATLAS 251

Obviation

A grammatical system that distinguishes between a prominent third person and other, more distant third persons.

Explanation

A grammatical system that distinguishes between a prominent reference and a more subordinate one when multiple third-person referents are present. A text can focus attention on one person and grammatically subordinate others to the background.

Example

A form that indicates which of two third-person referents is less central in the following discourse.

Counterexample

The mere alternation between “I” and “you” is not obviation.

Distinction

Distinction from coreference: Simply alternating between “I” and “you” is not obviation.

Effect on thought and perception

A text can focus attention on one person and grammatically place others in the background.

Resonance

Obviation makes a directed relationship perceptible: A text can focus attention on one person and grammatically place others in the background.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Obviation“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-134-048. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-048

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-048

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