ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-W3-0299 · ATLAS 251

False friend

A foreign-language word that resembles a familiar word but has a different meaning.

Explanation

A word from another language resembles a familiar word but has a different meaning. The term reveals not only a form but also the train of thought that arises from its use.

Example

The English word “actual” usually means “actual,” not “current.”

Counterexample

Borrowed word with the same meaning

Distinction

Homonymy

Effect on thought and perception

Raises awareness of an otherwise easily overlooked relationship between linguistic form, expectation, and interpretation.

Resonance

Meaning appears as a relationship: it arises, shifts, or changes direction.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „False friend“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-W3-0299. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-W3-0299

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-W3-0299

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