Explanation
Theoretical representation of the roles of a verb’s arguments as inherent in the verb’s meaning. The meaning of a predicate opens up slots that are syntactically filled and semantically interpreted.
Example
“give” opens up roles for the giver, the thing given, and the receiver.
Counterexample
Case marking alone does not determine a theta role.
Distinction
Distinction from semantic roles: Case marking alone does not determine a theta role.
Effect on thought and perception
The meaning of a predicate opens up slots that are syntactically filled and semantically interpreted.
Resonance
Theta roles make a directed relationship perceptible: The meaning of a predicate opens up slots that are syntactically filled and semantically interpreted.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Theta role“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-014. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-014The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.